Article from Your Estate Matters, a Publication of Clark Wilson’s Wealth Preservation Group.
Powers of Attorney are a common incapacity planning tool. Many people make them at the same time they prepare their Will. Usually, the Power of Attorney is a short document, and seemingly straightforward. For that reason, some people do not put much thought into agreeing to be designated as another’s Attorney. However, there are a number of significant responsibilities that arise when the Power of Attorney is executed, particularly where the Power of Attorney is an enduring one (i.e. it will remain effective even after the the person granting the Power of Attorney (the “Grantor”) becomes incapable).
First, the Attorney must find out the scope and limits of his authority given through the Power of Attorney. While is it true that the Attorney can effect a number of transactions with the Power of Attorney, the Attorney must remember that he is only permitted to effect transactions that are authorized by the Grantor and by law. Many Powers of Attorney are general and allow the attorney to do anything that the Grantor could have legally done. However, some powers of attorney are limited to dealing with specific assets or accounts, or place other restrictions on the exercise of powers. If the Attorney uses the Power of Attorney to carry out transactions that are not authorized by the Grantor or at law, the Attorney may be liable to the Grantor (or to the Grantor’s estate after death) for any resulting losses. (more…)